SpaceX has received a 10-year license to operate its Starlink satellite internet service in Lesotho, marking a major step in the country’s digital development, and furthering the company’s rapid expansion across Africa.
The announcement was made this week by the Lesotho Communications Authority (LCA), which called the approval a “landmark decision” and part of a broader effort to foster innovation, economic growth, and technological inclusivity. Starlink’s low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite technology is expected to dramatically improve internet access in rural and underserved regions, where over 80% of Lesotho’s population currently lacks connectivity.
Starlink’s arrival in Lesotho follows a steady rollout across the African continent. Since launching in Nigeria in January 2023, the satellite service has expanded to at least 18 other African nations, including Mozambique, Liberia, Niger, Zimbabwe, and most recently Somalia. The service’s appeal lies in its ability to provide high-speed internet without traditional infrastructure—ideal for mountainous or remote areas like those found in Lesotho.
Africa remains the region with the lowest internet penetration globally, with just 40% of its 1.3 billion population online. Starlink aims to close that gap by offering connectivity solutions where conventional providers fall short.
While Lesotho has welcomed Starlink’s entry, the story is different in neighboring South Africa. There, Starlink has yet to launch due to regulatory barriers, particularly the country’s Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (B-BBEE) requirements, which mandate that telecom companies have at least 30% local ownership. Starlink has declined to apply for a license under these conditions.
In contrast, Lesotho’s more flexible regulatory framework has allowed Starlink to secure its license despite local criticism. Civil society group SECTION 2 voiced strong opposition, arguing that the approval process lacked transparency and failed to address the issue of 100% foreign ownership.
Starlink’s availability map shows Lesotho does not yet have an official launch date, with the company only saying it will begin offering the service in 2025.
