Canada’s electric vehicle (EV) transition took a decisive turn in the third quarter of 2025, as new registration data shows hybrid vehicles pulling sharply ahead of fully electric options nationwide. While long-term electrification goals remain in place, consumer buying behaviour is increasingly favouring practicality over policy ambition.
According to S&P Global Mobility, zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) accounted for 10.4% of all new light-duty vehicle registrations in Q3 2025, a modest rebound from the previous quarter. However, ZEV volume still declined by 0.4% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting broader weakness in the overall market, where total light-duty vehicle volumes fell by nearly 12%.
The real standout was hybrid electric vehicles. Full hybrids captured a record 16.9% share nationally, cementing their position as the dominant alternative powertrain for Canadian consumers. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) increased their market share to 6.3%, despite a 6.1% decline in volume, highlighting how shrinking overall sales can mask underlying demand trends.
This growing divergence shows what many automakers are now experiencing on the ground: mainstream buyers are embracing hybrids as a lower-risk, lower-cost pathway to reduced emissions. Hybrids deliver fuel savings without charging concerns, making them particularly attractive in regions with long travel distances, cold winters, or less-developed charging infrastructure.
Provincial data reveals a sharply fragmented market. Quebec remains Canada’s ZEV stronghold, with electric vehicles accounting for 12.8% of new registrations in Q3. The province also represents nearly half of all ZEV volume nationwide, supported by long-standing incentives and a deeply established EV culture.
British Columbia, often viewed as Canada’s EV bellwether, tells a more nuanced story. While ZEV adoption reached a strong 18.5%, hybrid vehicles surged even higher, capturing more than one-fifth of all new registrations. Ontario, meanwhile, emerged as the primary driver of the national hybrid boom. In Canada’s largest auto market, hybrids claimed a commanding 14.6% share, while ZEV adoption lagged at just 6.5%.
These realities played a direct role in Ottawa’s recent decision to pause the federal ZEV mandate. The gap between regulatory targets and consumer behaviour had become increasingly difficult to ignore, particularly in high-volume provinces where hybrids outsell ZEVs by wide margins. With the mandate on hold, automakers are now shifting focus toward meeting fleet-wide greenhouse gas targets, a strategy that further elevates the importance of high-volume hybrid models.
This data shows the Canadian market is no longer following a single electrification path. Instead, it is evolving into a patchwork of regional strategies, powertrain preferences, and use-case-driven adoption—forcing automakers and policymakers alike to adapt to a far more complex transition.
